Kotlin - ISBN Verifier Done

This commit is contained in:
Anthony Cicchetti 2018-11-30 23:42:25 -05:00
parent de98723934
commit 53d3bf9794
9 changed files with 472 additions and 0 deletions

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# ISBN Verifier
The [ISBN-10 verification process](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number) is used to validate book identification
numbers. These normally contain dashes and look like: `3-598-21508-8`
## ISBN
The ISBN-10 format is 9 digits (0 to 9) plus one check character (either a digit or an X only). In the case the check character is an X, this represents the value '10'. These may be communicated with or without hyphens, and can be checked for their validity by the following formula:
```
(x1 * 10 + x2 * 9 + x3 * 8 + x4 * 7 + x5 * 6 + x6 * 5 + x7 * 4 + x8 * 3 + x9 * 2 + x10 * 1) mod 11 == 0
```
If the result is 0, then it is a valid ISBN-10, otherwise it is invalid.
## Example
Let's take the ISBN-10 `3-598-21508-8`. We plug it in to the formula, and get:
```
(3 * 10 + 5 * 9 + 9 * 8 + 8 * 7 + 2 * 6 + 1 * 5 + 5 * 4 + 0 * 3 + 8 * 2 + 8 * 1) mod 11 == 0
```
Since the result is 0, this proves that our ISBN is valid.
## Task
Given a string the program should check if the provided string is a valid ISBN-10.
Putting this into place requires some thinking about preprocessing/parsing of the string prior to calculating the check digit for the ISBN.
The program should be able to verify ISBN-10 both with and without separating dashes.
## Caveats
Converting from strings to numbers can be tricky in certain languages.
Now, it's even trickier since the check digit of an ISBN-10 may be 'X' (representing '10'). For instance `3-598-21507-X` is a valid ISBN-10.
## Bonus tasks
* Generate a valid ISBN-13 from the input ISBN-10 (and maybe verify it again with a derived verifier).
* Generate valid ISBN, maybe even from a given starting ISBN.
## Source
Converting a string into a number and some basic processing utilizing a relatable real world example. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digit_calculation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digit_calculation)
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

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buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.40'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
apply plugin: 'kotlin'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
testCompile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version"
}
test {
testLogging {
exceptionFormat = 'full'
events = ["passed", "failed", "skipped"]
}
}

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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

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kotlin/isbn-verifier/gradlew vendored Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
##############################################################################
##
## Gradle start up script for UN*X
##
##############################################################################
# Attempt to set APP_HOME
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
PRG="$0"
# Need this for relative symlinks.
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
fi
done
SAVED="`pwd`"
cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
APP_NAME="Gradle"
APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=""
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD="maximum"
warn () {
echo "$*"
}
die () {
echo
echo "$*"
echo
exit 1
}
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false
msys=false
darwin=false
nonstop=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN* )
cygwin=true
;;
Darwin* )
darwin=true
;;
MINGW* )
msys=true
;;
NONSTOP* )
nonstop=true
;;
esac
CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
ulimit -n $MAX_FD
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
fi
else
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
fi
# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
if $darwin; then
GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
fi
# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if $cygwin ; then
APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
SEP=""
for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
SEP="|"
done
OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
fi
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
i=0
for arg in "$@" ; do
CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
else
eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
fi
i=$((i+1))
done
case $i in
(0) set -- ;;
(1) set -- "$args0" ;;
(2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
(3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
(4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
(5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
(6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
(7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
(8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
(9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
esac
fi
# Escape application args
save () {
for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
echo " "
}
APP_ARGS=$(save "$@")
# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$HOME" = "$PWD" ]; then
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
fi
exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

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kotlin/isbn-verifier/gradlew.bat vendored Normal file
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@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem
@rem Gradle startup script for Windows
@rem
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
set DIRNAME=%~dp0
if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=
@rem Find java.exe
if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
goto fail
:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
goto fail
:init
@rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants
if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args
:win9xME_args
@rem Slurp the command line arguments.
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
set _SKIP=2
:win9xME_args_slurp
if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
:execute
@rem Setup the command line
set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
@rem Execute Gradle
"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
:end
@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
:fail
rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
exit /b 1
:mainEnd
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
:omega

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module external.linked.project.id="isbn-verifier" external.linked.project.path="$MODULE_DIR$" external.root.project.path="$MODULE_DIR$" external.system.id="GRADLE" external.system.module.group="" external.system.module.version="unspecified" type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
<exclude-output />
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.gradle" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/build" />
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/out" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
</component>
</module>

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class IsbnVerifier {
fun isValid(inputString: String): Boolean {
var count = 10
val filteredString = inputString.filter { it != '-' }
return if ((filteredString.all { it == 'X' || it.isDigit() })
&& ((filteredString.indexOfFirst { it == 'X' } == 9)
|| (filteredString.indexOfFirst { it == 'X' } == -1))
&& (filteredString.length == 10)
) {
(filteredString
.fold(0) { acc, c ->
if (c == 'X') {
count--
acc + (10 * (count + 1))
} else {
count--
acc + ((c.toInt() - 48) * (count + 1))
}
}.rem(11) == 0)
} else false
}
}

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import org.junit.Ignore
import org.junit.Test
import kotlin.test.assertFalse
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
class IsbnVerifierTest {
private var isbnVerifier: IsbnVerifier = IsbnVerifier()
@Test
fun validIsbnNumber() {
assertTrue(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21508-8"))
}
@Test
fun invalidIsbnCheckDigit() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21508-9"))
}
@Test
fun validIsbnNumberWithCheckDigitOfTen() {
assertTrue(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21507-X"))
}
@Test
fun checkDigitIsACharacterOtherThanX() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21507-A"))
}
@Test
fun invalidCharacterInIsbn() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-P1581-X"))
}
@Test
fun xIsOnlyValidAsACheckDigit() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-2X507-9"))
}
@Test
fun validIsbnWithoutSeparatingDashes() {
assertTrue(isbnVerifier.isValid("3598215088"))
}
@Test
fun isbnWithoutSeparatingDashesAndXAsCheckDigit() {
assertTrue(isbnVerifier.isValid("359821507X"))
}
@Test
fun isbnWithoutCheckDigitAndDashes() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("359821507"))
}
@Test
fun tooLongIsbnAndNoDashes() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3598215078X"))
}
@Test
fun isbnWithoutCheckDigit() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21507"))
}
@Test
fun tooLongIsbn() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21507-XX"))
}
@Test
fun checkDigitOfXShouldNotBeUsedForZero() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3-598-21515-X"))
}
@Test
fun emptyIsbn() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid(""))
}
@Test
fun inputIsNineCharacters() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("134456729"))
}
@Test
fun invalidCharactersAreNotIgnored() {
assertFalse(isbnVerifier.isValid("3132P34035"))
}
}

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class RailFenceCipher(rows: Int) {
fun getEncryptedData(inputString: String): String {
}
fun getDecryptedData(inputString: String): String {
}
}